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Brett Beckman DVM, FAVD, DAVDC, DAAPM
Fellow, Academy of Veterinary Dentistry Diplomate,
American Veterinary Dental College Diplomate,
American Academy Of Pain Management
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Veterinary
Dentistry Today Blog
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Dr.
Brett Beckman,
D.V.M.
Fellow of
the Academy of Veterinary Dentistry |
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Brett Beckman DVM, FAVD, DAVDC, DAAPM
Fellow, Academy of Veterinary Dentistry Diplomate,
American Veterinary Dental College Diplomate,
American Academy Of Pain Management
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Services.... State of the Art Veterinary
Dentistry for your client's pets.
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Orthodontics
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Sidney is a young male Shetland Sheepdog
that has a condition common to Shelties
called “lance tooth”. The upper canine
tooth is attempting to erupt in front of the
lower canine. Its proper position is behind
it. There is a persistent baby incisor
(small pointed tooth) that is causing its
adult counterpart to come in abnormally
traumatizing the lower jaw and incisor.
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Correction of this problem involves
extraction of the baby incisor and moving
the canine tooth down and back. The tooth
is temporarily lengthened using dental
composite to create a more favorable angle
for backward movement.
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Two brackets are placed on the canine
tooth. Following removal of the baby
incisor we might expect that the adult
incisor may move to fill its void creating a
more favorable position and eliminating the
trauma it is causing.
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In order for the upper canine to move past
the lower the mouth must remain open
slightly. A bite block is constructed on
the back of both lower first molars to
accomplish this. Note the buildup on the
far left portion of this molar.
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Brackets are constructed on anchor teeth to
allow for proper downward and backward tooth
movement. A rubber band must be used on the
lower jaw due to the fact that it is more
elastic preventing it from breaking during
yawning.
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Movement is near completion. The incisor
has moved to fill the void left by the baby
incisor and will likely pose no concerns.
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The result after removal of the active force
device, cleaning and polishing. Total
movement took about six weeks. The owners
had to delay this visit and the right
maxillary canine tooth has moved a bit too
far.
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Recheck several weeks later shows that the
canine tooth has drifted back to a more
desirable position. The lateral incisor has
also moved into the space created by the
extraction of the primary incisor.
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